Five years after its adoption by the International Labor Organization (ILO)—a specialized agency of the United Nations—the first global binding treaty to address gender-based violence and harassment (GBVH) in the world of work is yielding tangible results, addressing...
IMPROVING WORKER HEALTH AND WELL-BEING THROUGH LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZING AND COLLECTIVE ACTION
Our focus on building strong trade unions would not be complete without challenging all forms of worker repression, particularly how violence against women exacerbates the inequalities they face in their workplaces and limits their ability to push for the changes they want and need.
Violence against women in the workplace causes women to leave their jobs or discourages them from entering fields where they anticipate experiencing it. Not only does this perpetuate occupational segregation and the gender pay gap, it comes at a significant cost to employers and the economy in general.
- South Africa lost an estimated 1.3 percent of the country’s GDP in 2014 due to violence against women.
- The productivity cost of sexual harassment in the Cambodian garment industry is $89 million annually.
- Violence against women and men was estimated to cost the European Union more than $32.5 billion euros in 2021.
Our approach
For nearly 30 years, we have prioritized eradicating violence against women on the job by developing grassroots strategies with women workers, their unions and women’s rights organizations.
We’ve developed multifaceted, bold programs that focus on:
- Advancing women worker leadership development through our Leadership for Unity, reNewal and Amplification (LUNA) program using a trauma-informed curriculum with our women worker partners.
- Worker rights education.
- Coalition building and grassroots movement-building and organizing.
- Using collective action to build power to bargain legally binding employer agreements that address and prevent violence against workers.
- Legal reform advocacy to hold governments accountable, including the ratification and implementation of International Labor Organization Convention 190 (C190).
These comprehensive programs are delivered across multiple sectors in more than 26 countries and cross-regionally.
Historic progress
In 2019, our Lesotho-based garment worker partners, their unions, local women’s rights groups, and international worker rights organizations negotiated groundbreaking agreements with major fashion brands and the factory owner, Nien Hsing Textiles, to end rampant violence against women at five factories.
The Lesotho Agreements represent the first instance in which brands and their suppliers entered into binding and enforceable workplace agreements to stop violence against women and men, and protect workers.
Our program in Lesotho went beyond just the bargaining table–we helped our partners craft a code of conduct and establish an independent monitoring system that, at its signing, provided more than 10,000 garment workers with access to a complaint and investigation process that can mandate consequences for perpetrators of violence against workers at Nien Hsing factories, including dismissal.
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Ratification and implementation of Convention 190
Beginning in 2014, we were a key member of a global coalition led by our women workers partners, including global union federations and other worker rights organizations, advocating for a landmark global treaty – Convention 190 (C190) – to eliminate violence and harassment at work, including gender-based violence and harassment.
When ratified, C190 requires governments, employers and workers to come together to develop and implement solutions that will prevent and address these abuses.
The International Labor Organization adopted C190 in June 2019, and we continue to support our partners as they push for ratification by their governments, recognizing the detrimental physical and emotional health implications of violence against women, as well as the value of women in economic development.
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2021–2022 Agreements to Eliminate Gender-Based Violence and Harassment in Lesotho
A report by Workers’ Rights Watch tracks progress on a precedent-setting, worker-centered program in Lesotho garment factories to prevent gender-based violence and harassment (GBVH) of garment workers producing jeans for the global market. The Lesotho Agreements...
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